Who is a Christian?
A simple question, with many answers
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Quotations:
"Any phenomenon as complex and as vital as Christianity is
easier to describe historically than to define logically." From
Encarta's definition of "Christianity." 1
"What is a Christian, anyway? Someone of
European descent? A persecutor of Jews? Someone who votes for only the most
conservative Republicans? At times all of these answers have seemed
plausible. Some use these definitions to this day. In Christian circles the
answers are no clearer. A Christian is sometimes said to be someone who has
made a decision; sometimes, someone who belongs to a church; far too often,
someone who confesses the right creeds." Mark M. Mattison 2
Important note:
This section acts as a bit of a lightning rod. It seems to attract Christians who
strongly disagree with what it says.
We get many Emails from angry Christians who denounce it.
One of the more interesting, and frustrating, features of religion is the variety of meanings
given to common words and terms. Many religious words have
multiple -- often mutually exclusive -- meanings. For example:
There are also many distinct definitions of the term "Christian"
(pronounced 'kristee`�n). Four examples are:
Most liberal Christian denominations, secularists, public opinion
pollsters, and this web site define "Christian" very broadly as any
person or group who sincerely believes themselves to be Christian. Thus,
Fundamentalist and other Evangelical Protestants, Roman
Catholics, Eastern Orthodox believers,
Presbyterians, Methodists, Episcopalians, United Church members,
Mormons, Jehovah's Witnesses,
Christian Scientists, etc. are all considered
Christian. Using this definition, Christians total about 75% of the North
American adult population.
However, many Fundamentalist and other Evangelical
Protestants define "Christian" more narrowly to include only those
persons who have been "born again" regardless of
their denomination. About 35% of the North American adult population identify
themselves in this way.
Some Protestant Christian denominations, para-church groups, and individuals
have assembled their own lists of cardinal Christian
doctrines. Many would regard anyone who denies even one of their cardinal
doctrines to be a non-Christian. Unfortunately, there is a wide diversity of
belief concerning which historical Christian beliefs are cardinal.
Other denominations regard their own members to be the only true Christians
in the world. Some are quite small, numbering only a few thousand followers.
Different definitions on such a fundamental topic makes dialog and debate
among Christian groups very difficult. It also makes estimating the number of
Christians in the U.S. quite impossible. By some definitions, 75% of Americans
are Christians; by other definitions, it is a small fraction of 1%.
Yet, from the negative Emails that we receive on this topic, there are many
Christians out there who hold with fierce determination to their own definition
of "Christian" as the only valid one. We wrote a
special essay to address their concerns
Topics in this section about "who is a Christian?:"